On October 8, 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) withdrew its Notice of Proposed Rule Making (“NPRM”) from the Office of Management and Budget that was to address how Medicare’s future interests should be protected pursuant to the Medicare Secondary Payer (“MSP”) Act (42 U.S.C. § 1395y(b)(2)) in workers’ compensation, liability (including self-insurance), automobile and no-fault insurance cases (see Notice). While it is expected that CMS will submit another proposed rule, it does not seem likely that an ultimate final rule will be forthcoming anytime soon.
Although CMS has published guidelines for how to address claims in workers’ compensation cases where future medical expenses are claimed or released in a settlement judgment or other award, it has not released much guidance on addressing future medical expenses in liability, self-insurance, automobile and no-fault insurance cases. The resulting lack of any clear guidance has resulted in many settlements being prolonged or even coming to a grinding halt as the parties differed over how—or whether— to address Medicare’s interest in future medical expenses. It was hoped this would change after CMS released an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in June of 2012 addressing the issue of protecting Medicare’s interest in future medical expenses. Yet, the recent notice that CMS has withdrawn its proposed rule is disappointing to the stakeholders, including claimants, insurers and attorneys looking for clarity and guidance from CMS on this issue. Even without guidance addressing future medicals, parties to a settlement must still fulfill their MSP obligations, which include addressing Medicare’s interests in future medical expenses.
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